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    您的位置:醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng) > 衛(wèi)生網(wǎng)校 > 醫(yī)學(xué)英語 > 正文

    醫(yī)學(xué)英語之醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語

      acromioclavicular joint 肩鎖關(guān)節(jié)

      air bronchogram 支氣管影像

      ankle joint 踝關(guān)節(jié)

      ankylosis of joint 關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)直

      arches of foot 足弓

      biligrafin 膽影葡胺

      bone age 骨齡

      bone canaliculi 骨小管

      bone cortex 骨皮質(zhì)

      bone deformity 骨骼變形

      bone destruction 骨質(zhì)破壞

      bone lacuna 骨陷窩

      bone lamella 骨板

      bony articular surface 骨關(guān)節(jié)面

      bursa 滑膜囊

      calcification 鈣化

      carpal bones 腕骨

      cavity 空洞

      chondral calcification 軟骨鈣化

      compact bone and spongy bone 密質(zhì)骨和松質(zhì)骨

      degeneration of joint 關(guān)節(jié)退行性變

      destruction of joint 關(guān)節(jié)破壞

      diaphysis 骨干

      digital subtraction angiography, DSA 數(shù)字減影血管造影

      dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位

      dual photon absorptiometry, DPA 雙光子吸收法

      dual X-ray energy absorptiometry, DXA 雙能X線吸收法

      elbow joint 肘關(guān)節(jié)

      encapsulated effusion 包裹性積液

      end plate 終板

      epiphyseal line 骨骺線

      epiphyseal plate 骨骺板

      epiphysis 骨骺

      exudation 滲出

      fibrotic lesion 纖維性病變

      filling defect 充盈缺損

      free pleural effusion 游離性胸腔積液

      haemosiderosis 含錢血黃素沉著

      Hafersian system 哈弗系統(tǒng)

      haversian lamella 哈氏骨板

      hilar dance 肺門舞蹈

      hip joint 髖關(guān)節(jié)

      hydropneumothorax 液氣胸

      hydroxyapatite crystal 羥基磷灰石結(jié)晶

      hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨質(zhì)增生硬化

      intercondyloid eminence 髁間隆起

      interlobar effusion 葉間積液

      intermediate lamella 骨間板

      internal and external circumfereutial lamella 內(nèi)、外環(huán)骨板

      interstitial pulmonary oedema 間質(zhì)性肺水腫

      intervertebral disc 椎間盤

      intervertebral foramen 椎間孔

      intervertenral space 椎間隙

      intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水腫

      joint 關(guān)節(jié)

      joint capsule 關(guān)節(jié)囊

      joint cartilage 關(guān)節(jié)軟骨

      joint cavity 關(guān)節(jié)腔

      joint space 關(guān)節(jié)間隙

      knee joint 膝關(guān)節(jié)

      lamellar bone 層板骨

      left atrial enlargement 左心房增大

      left ventricular enlargement 左心室增大

      ligament 韌帶

      localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔積液

      looser zone 假骨折

      mass 腫塊

      medullary space 骨髓腔

      metacarpal bones 掌骨

      metaphysis 干骺端

      metatarsal bones 跖骨

      niche 龕影

      obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不張

      obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫

      oral cholecystography 口服膽囊造影

      ossifcation 骨化

      ossification centre 骨化中心

      osteoblast 成骨細(xì)胞

      osteoclast 破骨細(xì)胞

      osteocyte 骨細(xì)胞

      osteomalacia 骨質(zhì)軟化

      osteonecrosis 骨質(zhì)壞死

      osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松

      periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生

      periosteal reaction 骨膜反應(yīng)

      periosteum and intermal periosteum 骨膜和骨內(nèi)膜

      phalanges of fingers 指骨

      phalanges of toes 趾骨

      pleural thickening,adhesion and calaification 胸膜增厚、粘連及鈣化

      pleural tumor 胸膜腫瘤

      pneumothorax 氣胸

      proliferative lesion 增殖性病變

      pulmonary hilar enlargement 肺門增大

      pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺動脈高壓

      pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充血

      pulmonary hypertension 肺高壓

      pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血

      pulmonary venous hypertension 肺靜脈高壓

      pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血

      quantitative computed tomography, QCT 定量CT法

      right atrial enlargement 右心房增大

      right ventricular enlargement 右心室增大

      sequestrum 死骨

      shoulder joint 肩關(guān)節(jié)

      soft tissue mass 軟組織腫脹

      soft tissue swelling 軟組織腫脹

      subpulmonary effusion 肺下積液

      swelling of joint 關(guān)節(jié)腫脹

      tarsal bones 跗骨

      tibia tuberosity 脛骨粗隆

      trabecula 骨小梁

      Volkmann canal 福爾克曼管

      woven bone 非層板骨

      wrist 腕關(guān)節(jié)

      abestosis 石棉肺

      acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 艾滋病

      actinomycosis 放線菌病

      acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺結(jié)核

      agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung 肺不發(fā)育和肺發(fā)育不全

      allergic pneumonia 過敏性肺炎

      aluminum pneumoconiosis 鋁塵肺

      amyloidosis of lung 肺淀粉樣變性

      angiogram sign 血管造影征

      anthracosis 炭黑塵肺

      aspergillosis 曲菌病

      bronchiectasis 支氣管擴(kuò)張

      bronchogenic cyst 支氣管囊腫

      bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎

      broncho-pulmonary sequestration 支氣管肺隔離癥

      butterfly sign 蝶翼征

      cement pneumoconiosis 水泥塵肺

      chronic bronchitis 慢性支氣管炎

      chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎

      coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤工塵肺

      congenital bronchial cysts 先天性支氣管囊腫

      contusion of lung 肺挫傷

      cryptococcosis 隱球菌病

      cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱狀支擴(kuò)

      dermoid cyst 皮樣囊腫

      diaphragmatic eventeration 膈膨升

      diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝

      electric welder pneumoconiosis 電焊工塵肺

      esophageal cyst 食管囊腫

      foreign body of chest 胸部異物

      foundry worker pneumoconiosis 鑄工塵肺

      Goodpasture syndrome 肺-腎綜合征

      graphite pneumoconiosis 石墨塵肺

      halo sign 暈輪征

      hamartoma 錯(cuò)構(gòu)瘤

      hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺結(jié)核(Ⅱ型)

      Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤

      Hodgkin disease, HD 霍奇金病

      honeycomb lung 蜂窩狀肺

      hydropneumothorax 液氣胸

      inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤

      interstitial pneumonia 間質(zhì)性肺炎

      intrathoracic goiter 胸內(nèi)甲狀腺

      kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶工塵肺

      Kaposi sarcoma 卡波濟(jì)肉瘤

      laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂傷與肺血腫

      laceration of trachea and bronchus 氣管及支氣管裂傷

      lipoma 脂肪瘤

      lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎

      Loffler syndroma 呂弗留綜合征

      lung abscess 肺膿腫

      lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤

      lymphoma 淋巴瘤

      mediastinal emphysema 縱隔氣腫

      mediastinal hematorma 縱隔血腫

      mediastinal tumor 縱隔腫瘤

      mediastinitis 縱隔炎

      mesothelial cyst 間皮囊腫

      mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜間皮瘤

      metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜轉(zhuǎn)移瘤

      mica pneumoconiosis 云母塵肺

      neurogenic neoplasms 神經(jīng)源性腫瘤

      non Hodgkin lymphoma, NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤

      pleural thickening, adhesion and calcification胸膜肥厚粘連和鈣化

      pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝

      pneumocomosis 塵肺

      pneumomediastinum 縱隔氣腫

      pneumothorax 氣胸

      primary complex 原發(fā)綜合征

      primary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核(Ⅰ型)

      pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微石癥

      pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉積癥

      pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 肺動靜脈瘺

      pulmonary arterio-venous malformation,PAVM肺動靜脈畸形

      pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺結(jié)締組織疾病

      pulmonary edema 肺水腫

      pulmonary emboli 肺梗塞

      pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死

      pulmonary sequestration 肺隔離癥

      pulmonary tuberculosis 肺結(jié)核

      pyothorax 化膿性胸膜炎

      radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎

      rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺類風(fēng)濕性病

      saccular bronchiectasis 囊狀支擴(kuò)

      sarcoidosis 結(jié)節(jié)病

      secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 繼發(fā)性肺結(jié)核(Ⅲ型)

      seminoma 精原細(xì)胞瘤

      silicosis 矽肺

      staphylococal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎

      subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis亞急性或慢性血行播散型肺結(jié)核

      systemic lupus erythomatosis, SLE 系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡

      talc pneumoconiosis 滑石塵肺

      teratoma 畸胎瘤

      thymoma 胸腺瘤

      tramline sign 軌道征

      traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外傷性隔疝

      tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸內(nèi)淋巴結(jié)結(jié)核

      tuberculosis pleuritis 結(jié)核性胸膜炎

      varicose bronchiectasis 靜脈曲張型支擴(kuò)

      Wegner granuloma 韋格氏肉芽腫

      下肢靜脈造影:Lower Vein Angiography

      上肢靜脈造影:Upper Vein Angiography

      下肢動脈造影:Lower Artery Angiography

      上肢動脈造影:Upper Artery Angiography

      腦血管造影:Cerebrovascular Angiograhy

      主動脈弓胸腹主動脈造影:Aorta Angiography

      腎靜脈取血:Kidney Vein Blood Sampling

      右心、左心造影:Right and Left Ventricular Angiography

      心肌活檢:Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling

      冠狀動脈造影:Coronary Arteriography

      腔靜脈取血:Vena cava sampling

      心導(dǎo)管檢查(微導(dǎo)管同)(進(jìn)口儀器):Cardiac catheterization

      經(jīng)皮球囊擴(kuò)張:Percutaneous balloon dilatating

      予激綜合癥心內(nèi)膜檢測:Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome

      希氏束電圖:Electrocardiogram of bundle of His

      心臟臨時(shí)起搏:Cardiac temporary pacing

      埋置永久心臟起搏器:Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting

      體肢動脈系統(tǒng)介入治療:Transartery interventional therapy

      支氣管動脈介入治療:Bronchus artery interventional therapy

      肺動脈介入治療:Pulmonary artery interventional therapy

      頭臂動脈介入治療:Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy

      靜脈介入治療:Veinous interventional therapy

      冠狀動脈介入治療(球囊成形):Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)

      冠狀動脈介入治療(腔內(nèi)旋磨):Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)

      冠狀動脈介入治療(腔內(nèi)支架):Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion)

      主動脈介入治療:Aorta interventional therapy

      腎動脈介入治療:Renal artery interventional therapy

      心臟瓣膜成形術(shù):Heart valvuloplasty

      房間隔缺損封堵術(shù):Atrial septal defect closer

      室間隔缺損封堵術(shù):Ventricular septal defect closer

      動脈導(dǎo)管封堵術(shù):Patent doctus arteriosus closer

      冠狀動脈瘺封堵術(shù):Coronary artery fistula closer

      冠狀動脈腔內(nèi)超聲:Intracoronary ultrasound

      非冠狀動脈血管內(nèi)支架置入治療:Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery

      經(jīng)皮清除血管內(nèi)異物:Transluminal eyewinker clearing

      經(jīng)皮放置靜脈濾器:Transluminal filter implantaion

     

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