“醫(yī)學(xué)英語閱讀：循證醫(yī)學(xué)”相信是準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)英語的朋友比較關(guān)注的事情，為此，醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編整理內(nèi)容如下：

　　Evidence based medicine

　　evidence based medicine is the conscientious,explicit,and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients.the practice of evidence based medicine means integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research,by individual clinical expertise we mean the proficiency and judgment that individual clinicians acquire through clinical experience and clinical practice.by best available external clinical evidence we mean clinically relevant research,often from the basic sciences of medicine,but especially from patient centered clinical research into the accuracy and precision of diagnostic tests(including the clinical examination),the power of prognostic markers,and the efficacy and safety of therapeutic,rehabilitative,and preventive regimens,external clinical evidence both invalidates previously accepted diagnostic tests and treatments and replaces them with new ones that are more powerful,more accurate,more efficacious,and safer.

　　循證醫(yī)學(xué)是一種明確、謹(jǐn)慎、合理運用最優(yōu)依據(jù)以決定個體患者的醫(yī)學(xué)方法。循證醫(yī)學(xué)實踐意味著綜合個人臨床專業(yè)知識與系統(tǒng)研究中可得的最優(yōu)外部臨床依據(jù)。所謂個人臨床專長是指臨床醫(yī)師本人從臨床經(jīng)驗與臨床實踐中所獲得的熟練程度與判斷力。而最優(yōu)外部臨床依據(jù)是指臨床相關(guān)研究，一般來自基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)研究，尤其是針對患者的臨床研究轉(zhuǎn)化為準(zhǔn)確的診斷試驗（包括臨床檢查）、預(yù)后標(biāo)志效應(yīng)、治療、康復(fù)及預(yù)防療法的效果與安全性。外部臨床依據(jù)旨在廢除過去既定的診斷試驗與療法，并代之以更有力、更準(zhǔn)確、更有效、更安全的新方法。

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