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Section A
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete.Four words or phrases,marked A,B,C D,are given beneath each of them.You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Then,mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
1.It is the builder's job to make sure that the house conforms to the architects'__________in every way.
A.regulations B.specialities C.essentials D.specifications
2.I'm afraid that you'l have to _________the deterioration of the condition.
A.acfor B.call for C.look for D.make for
98.Twelve hours a week seemed a generous__________ of your time to the nursing home.
A.affliction B.alternative C.allocation D.alliance
3.Every product is __________tested before being put into the market.
A.expensively B.exceptionally C.exhaustively D.exclusively
4.Having clean hands is one of the ________rules when preparing food.
A.potent B.conditional C.inseparable D.cardinal
答案解析:
1.「答案」D
「解析」本題考查詞義辨析。regulation意為“規(guī)定,規(guī)矩”,speciality意為“專業(yè)”,essential 意為“重要,關(guān)鍵”specification意為“規(guī)格,尺寸”。滿足建筑設(shè)計(jì)師的“規(guī)格”符合上下文語(yǔ)義。regulation側(cè)重于約束行為的規(guī)范,放這里不合適。
題干譯文:修建者的工作是使房子在所有方面都符合設(shè)計(jì)師的規(guī)格要求。
2.「答案」A
「解析」此題考點(diǎn)為形近詞組辨析。acfor的含義是“解釋,(在數(shù)量方面)占”;callfor的含義是“要求,接人”;call for的含義是“要求,接人”;look for的含義是“尋找”;make for的含義是“移向,攻擊,造成”。
題干譯文:恐怕你得就狀況的惡化做出解釋。
3.「答案」C
「解析」此題考點(diǎn)為意思搭配。affliction的含義是“痛苦”;alternative的含義是“選擇,備選”;allocation的含義是“派發(fā),分配”;alliance的含義是“結(jié)盟,聯(lián)姻”。generous的含義是“慷慨大方的”。此題空白處的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該和time搭配,故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
題干譯文:你每周有12小時(shí)都在老人院,這種時(shí)間分配似乎挺慷慨。
4.「答案」C
「解析」此題解題關(guān)鍵在于語(yǔ)境。expensively 的含義是“昂貴地”;exceptionally的含義是“例外地”;exhaustively的含義是“徹底地,無(wú)遺漏地”;exclusively的含義是“排外地,獨(dú)占地”。
題干譯文:每個(gè)產(chǎn)品在投入市場(chǎng)前都是經(jīng)過(guò)徹底檢驗(yàn)的。
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